Bitnami Secure Image for tomcat
5M+
Apache Tomcat is an open-source web server designed to host and run Java-based web applications. It is a lightweight server with a good performance for applications running in production environments.
Overview of Apache Tomcat Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.
docker run --name tomcat REGISTRY_NAME/bitnami/tomcat:latest
You can find the default credentials and available configuration options in the Environment Variables section.
docker-compose.ymlThe docker-compose.yaml file of this container can be found in the Bitnami Containers repository.
https://github.com/bitnami/containers/tree/main/bitnami/tomcat/docker-compose.yml
Please be aware this file has not undergone internal testing. Consequently, we advise its use exclusively for development or testing purposes. For production-ready deployments, we highly recommend utilizing its associated Bitnami Helm chart.
Deploying Bitnami applications as Helm Charts is the easiest way to get started with our applications on Kubernetes. Read more about the installation in the Bitnami Apache Apache Tomcat Chart GitHub repository.
Non-root container images add an extra layer of security and are generally recommended for production environments. However, because they run as a non-root user, privileged tasks are typically off-limits. Learn more about non-root containers in our docs.
Dockerfile linksLearn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.
The Bitnami Apache Tomcat Docker image is only available to Bitnami Secure Images customers.
If you remove the container all your data and configurations will be lost, and the next time you run the image the database will be reinitialized. To avoid this loss of data, you should mount a volume that will persist even after the container is removed.
For persistence you should mount a directory at the /bitnami path. If the mounted directory is empty, it will be initialized on the first run.
NOTE As this is a non-root container, the mounted files and directories must have the proper permissions for the UID
1001.
The /bitnami/tomcat/data directory is configured as the Apache Tomcat webapps deployment directory. At this location, you either copy a so-called exploded web application, i.e. non-compressed, or a compressed web application resource (.WAR) file and it will automatically be deployed by Apache Tomcat.
Additionally a helper symlink /app is present that points to the webapps deployment directory which enables us to deploy applications on a running Apache Tomcat instance by simply doing:
docker cp /path/to/app.war tomcat:/app
In case you want to create a custom image that already contains your application war file, you need to add it to the /opt/bitnami/tomcat/webapps folder. In the example below we create a forked image with an extra .war file.
FROM REGISTRY_NAME/bitnami/tomcat:latest
COPY sample.war /opt/bitnami/tomcat/webapps
Note! You can also deploy web applications on a running Apache Tomcat instance using the Apache Tomcat management interface.
Further Reading:
The following section describes the supported environment variables
The following tables list the main variables you can set.
| Name | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|
TOMCAT_SHUTDOWN_PORT_NUMBER | Tomcat shutdown port number. | 8005 |
TOMCAT_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER | Tomcat HTTP port number. | 8080 |
TOMCAT_AJP_PORT_NUMBER | Tomcat AJP port number. | 8009 |
TOMCAT_USERNAME | Tomcat username. | manager |
TOMCAT_PASSWORD | Tomcat password. | nil |
TOMCAT_ALLOW_REMOTE_MANAGEMENT | Whether to allow connections from remote addresses to the Tomcat manager application. | no |
TOMCAT_ENABLE_AUTH | Whether to enable authentication for Tomcat manager applications. | yes |
TOMCAT_ENABLE_AJP | Whether to enable the Tomcat AJP connector. | no |
TOMCAT_START_RETRIES | The number or retries while waiting for Catalina to start. | 12 |
TOMCAT_EXTRA_JAVA_OPTS | Additional Java settings for Tomcat. | nil |
TOMCAT_INSTALL_DEFAULT_WEBAPPS | Whether to add default webapps (ROOT, manager, host-manager, etc.) for deployment. | no |
JAVA_OPTS | Java runtime parameters. | -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+UseG1GC -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Addresses=true -Duser.home=${TOMCAT_HOME} |
| Name | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|
TOMCAT_BASE_DIR | Tomcat installation directory. | ${BITNAMI_ROOT_DIR}/tomcat |
TOMCAT_VOLUME_DIR | Tomcat persistence directory. | /bitnami/tomcat |
TOMCAT_BIN_DIR | Tomcat directory for binary files. | ${TOMCAT_BASE_DIR}/bin |
TOMCAT_LIB_DIR | Tomcat directory for library files. | ${TOMCAT_BASE_DIR}/lib |
TOMCAT_WORK_DIR | Tomcat directory for runtime files. | ${TOMCAT_BASE_DIR}/work |
TOMCAT_WEBAPPS_DIR | Tomcat directory where webapps are stored. | ${TOMCAT_VOLUME_DIR}/webapps |
TOMCAT_CONF_DIR | Tomcat configuration directory. | ${TOMCAT_BASE_DIR}/conf |
TOMCAT_DEFAULT_CONF_DIR | Tomcat default configuration directory. | ${TOMCAT_BASE_DIR}/conf.default |
TOMCAT_CONF_FILE | Tomcat configuration file. | ${TOMCAT_CONF_DIR}/server.xml |
TOMCAT_USERS_CONF_FILE | Tomcat configuration file. | ${TOMCAT_CONF_DIR}/tomcat-users.xml |
TOMCAT_LOGS_DIR | Directory where Tomcat logs are stored. | ${TOMCAT_BASE_DIR}/logs |
TOMCAT_TMP_DIR | Directory where Tomcat temporary files are stored. | ${TOMCAT_BASE_DIR}/temp |
TOMCAT_LOG_FILE | Path to the log file for Tomcat. | ${TOMCAT_LOGS_DIR}/catalina.out |
TOMCAT_PID_FILE | Path to the PID file for Tomcat. | ${TOMCAT_TMP_DIR}/catalina.pid |
TOMCAT_HOME | Tomcat home directory. | $TOMCAT_BASE_DIR |
TOMCAT_DAEMON_USER | Tomcat system user. | tomcat |
TOMCAT_DAEMON_GROUP | Tomcat system group. | tomcat |
JAVA_HOME | Java installation folder. | ${BITNAMI_ROOT_DIR}/java |
By default, a management user named manager is created and is not assigned a password. Passing the TOMCAT_PASSWORD environment variable when running the image for the first time will set the password of this user to the value of TOMCAT_PASSWORD.
Additionally you can specify a user name for the management user using the TOMCAT_USERNAME environment variable. When not specified, the TOMCAT_PASSWORD configuration is applied on the default user (manager).
During the initialization of the container, the default Apache Tomcat configuration files are modified with the basic options defined through environment variables. If you want to add more specific configuration options, you can always mount your own configuration files under /opt/bitnami/tomcat/conf/ to override the existing ones. Please note that those files should be writable by the system user of the container.
Refer to the Apache Tomcat configuration manual for the complete list of configuration options.
The Bitnami Apache Tomcat Docker image from the Bitnami Secure Images catalog includes extra features and settings to configure the container with FIPS capabilities. You can configure the next environment variables:
OPENSSL_FIPS: whether OpenSSL runs in FIPS mode or not. yes (default), no.JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: controls Java FIPS mode. Use -Djava.security.properties==/opt/bitnami/java/conf/security/java.security.restricted (restricted), -Djava.security.properties==/opt/bitnami/java/conf/security/java.security.relaxed (relaxed), or -Djava.security.properties==/opt/bitnami/java/conf/security/java.security.original (off).The Bitnami Apache Tomcat Docker image sends the container logs to the stdout. You can configure the containers logging driver using the --log-driver option if you wish to consume the container logs differently. In the default configuration docker uses the json-file driver.
rootfs/ folder.root user and the Apache Tomcat daemon was started as the tomcat user. From now on, both the container and the Apache Tomcat daemon run as user 1001. As a consequence, the data directory must be writable by that user. You can revert this behavior by changing USER 1001 to USER root in the Dockerfile.TOMCAT_USER parameter has been renamed to TOMCAT_USERNAME./bitnami/tomcat. Now you only need to mount a single volume at /bitnami/tomcat for persistence.stdout and are no longer collected in the volume.Copyright © 2026 Broadcom. The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.